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Techniques & Expectations

Surgical techniques
used for penile enlargement (enhancement
phalloplasty) -- penile lengthening and penile
widening (girth enhancement) -- have been in the
urologic literature for many years.
There are various
ways of enlarging the penis. In my practice, patients either
have a lengthening or widening alone, or a lengthening
and widening in a single session. Glanular enhancement may
be performed alone or combined with any procedure.
I personally see
in consultation all of my patients before and after surgery
and perform all the surgical procedures myself.
PENILE
LENGTHENING
Click to see before and after photos of lengthening procedures:
Approximately one-third to one-half of the penis is inside the
body, and is internally attached to the undersurface of the pubic
bone. Penile lengthening involves the release of
the fundiform ligament and the suspensory ligament that attaches
the 2 erectile bodies to the pubic bone. The suspensory ligament
makes the penis arch under the pubic bone. Release of this ligament
allows the penis to protrude on a straighter path, further outward
to give more functional length. I use a 1" to 1½" lower abdominal
incision in the pubic hair area for concealment or a new
incision in the penile-pubic crease for concealment. This is a relatively
minor procedure. There will be no scar on the penis and there is
no possibility of pubic hair on the penis. I highly recommend use
of specially designed penile
weights
to maximize penile lengthening.
Penile length gain in the flaccid state.
Average expected length gain is 1 inch. Well motivated patients
may gain up to 2 inches. After Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) widening, the penis does
not shrink to its original small flaccid length, but stays slightly
longer.
Penile length gain in the erect state.
Usually there is a slightly smaller penile length gain in the erect
state than in the flaccid state.
PENILE
WIDENING (PERICAVERNOSAL)
Click to see before and after photos of widening procedures:
We have noticed a permanent increase in penile girth (circumference)
in the flaccid state with our pericavernosal (P/C) Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) technique. While a 40 to
50% gain in girth (flaccid state) may be achieved, most men get
an increase of about 30%. An approximate 10 to 15% gain in girth
is obtained in the erect state.
Because autograft dermal fat grafts
for penile widening require a donor site(s) and, therefore, incision(s)
and scar(s) --- 6 years ago I stopped using autograft dermal fat
grafts and since then only use Allograft
Dermal Matrix Grafts (Alloderm®) in my patients who wish
penile widening.
The advantages of Allograft
Dermal Matrix Grafts (Alloderm®) over autograft dermal fat
grafts are: it eliminates the need for incisions and scars at
the donor sites (because there are none) and it significantly reduces
the length of surgery.
With the Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) technique we are adding
multiple layers of Allograft Dermal Matrix
Graft (Alloderm ®) under the penile skin on top of the erectile
chambers to give thickness by "stacking" or "folding" the grafts.
I do not use strips of Allograft Dermal
Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®), but create a conjoined
graft. There are no contour defects and appearance and feel are
normal. A penile stretching device is suggested after the widening
procedure to combat Allograft Dermal
Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) contraction that might occur.
I have found this technique to be effective
with a high satisfaction rate.
These procedures are performed in an
outpatient ambulatory setting, either at a hospital or in a private
surgical facility. State licensed personnel use a combination of
anesthetic techniques that will assure you a painless experience.
SECONDARY
AND TERTIARY PENILE WIDENING (PERICAVERNOSAL)
Click to see before and after photos of widening procedures:
Sometimes a patient who has had penile widening by: liposuction/lipotransfer
(fat injection) or autograft dermal fat graft or Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) (pericavernosal) wants
additional girth enhancement.
During the last six years I have used my Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) penile widening technique
to insert Allograft Dermal Matrix Graft
(Alloderm ®) above or below the previously inserted graft(s)
with very satisfactory results in patients who had one or a combination
of the above widening procedures.
GLANULAR
ENHANCEMENT
Click to see before and after photos of glanular enhancement procedures:
Glanular enhancement is a relatively
new surgical technique. Very few surgeons around the world are performing
it. However, it can be done successfully with the Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®).
A reasonable expectation
is between 15% and 20% increase in the flare of the glans. If performed
with penile widening, no additional incision is required. A penile
stretching device is not necessary after this procedure.
FLACCID
PENILE STRAIGHTENING
Some men have penile curvature in the
flaccid state only. This can be corrected without surgery
on the erectile chambers by insertion of Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) when used for penile widening.
Click to see before and after photos
of flaccid penile straightening:
PENILE
GLANULAR DISPROPORTION
Click to see before and
after photos of correction of penile glanular disproportion:
PENOSCROTAL
WEBBING
If
the scrotum extends along the underside of the penis it may make
the penis appear short on the underside, like a "turkey neck." This
can be corrected by various techniques under local anesthesia, or
at the same time as penile lengthening or penile widening or glanular
enhancement.
Click
to see before and after photos of correction of penoscrotal webbing:
SCROTAL
REDUCTION
If the scrotum
becomes enlarged due to age or is perceived
to be too large it may be reduced under local anesthesia.
FORESKIN
MODIFICATION
The foreskin can be
modified to a: (1) Standard Circumcision (2) High Circumcision
or (3) Low Circumcision.
REDUCTION
OF INFRAPUBIC AND SUPRAPUBIC FAT PAD
If the pubic area has excess fat due to increased pubic or suprapubic
fat the penile shaft may be partially or completely hidden. Various
procedures can make the penis more visible. These procedures are
usually performed at the same time as penile lengthening or penile
widening.
LIPOSUCTION AND FAT INJECTION TECHNIQUE
Since 1991, surgeons have performed
liposuction and fat injection into the penis. While this can temporarily
widen the penis, in the long run, I find this procedure unpredictable.
It often results in penile irregularity and the augmentation always
decreases with time. During an erection the injected fat will be softer
than engorged tissue that hardens the penis.
Men who are particularly poor candidates for this technique are
those with little body fat (lean men). These men are often: bodybuilders,
weight lifters, models, actors, and dancers. Often these men require
several injections over time to have more fat injected into the
penis.
I do not perform this procedure. Click
on the patients below to view before and after photos of patients
that have experienced penis irregularity and penis deformity after
liposuction and fat injection into the penis. Patient
2, Patient 4, Patient
5, Patient 6, Patient
7 and Patient 8.
DURING YOUR CONSULTATION WITH ME IN MY OFFICE I WILL DISCUSS AND
PUT INTO PERSPECTIVE THE FOLLOWING ISSUES AS THEY RELATE TO MY
SURGICAL TECHNIQUES.
The frequency of complications is not known because there are
no large-scale studies reported in the medical literature. Consequently,
some physicians consider these procedures to be experimental or
investigational.
The following complications from penile lengthening and Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) widening (pericavernosal)
are theoretically possible:
- Loss of erect upward angle of the penis. This has occurred
in one of my patients.
- Keloid scars (a thick scar). This is unusual but can often
be treated by injections of medication.
- Scarring causing a shorter penis. I have never seen lasting
shortness in my patients who use a penile stretching device.
- Absorption of the Allograft Dermal
Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) with loss of thickness. I have
seen one patient who had partial absorption and some loss of thickness.
- Contracture and/or separation of the Allograft
Dermal Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®). I have seen one patient
with partial contracture of the graft, one patient with proximal
graft separation, and one patient with distal separation and contracture
of the graft.
- Failure of the Allograft Dermal
Matrix Graft (Alloderm ®) to "take". This has not occurred
any of my patients.
- Skin incision separation. I have seen slight temporary skin
incision separation in a few of my patients.
- Loss of some penile skin. This rarely occurs.
- Bleeding. I have seen one patient with a collection of blood
under the skin that was easily managed.
- Fibrosis of superficial vein. This rarely occurs and usually
resolves by itself.
- Infection. I have seen three patients who developed an infection
and lost the graft and one patient who lost part of the graft,
and three patients who did not lose the graft.
- Ecchymosis (bruising). This occasionally occurs and resolves
by itself.
- Nerve injury resulting in decrease of penile sensation. This
has not occurred in any of my patients.
- Edema (temporary swelling of the skin). I have occasionally
seen this in my patients.
- Seroma (collection of serum under skin). This has not occurred
in any of my patients.
- Erectile dysfunction (difficulty with erection). This has not
occurred in any of my patients.
If some of these complications occur, further surgery may be required.
Some penile length may be obtained by significant weight loss
(greater than 35 lbs.) if a large infrapubic fat pad is present
or by a penile stretching device. Complications may be associated
with these forms of treatment. Also review Frequently
Asked Questions about penile enlargement surgery ( phalloplasty
).
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